38 Glasgow Schools to Close
A major shake-up of Glasgow schools was announced this week which, if implemented, would see the closure of 38 primary and nursery schools and the construction of ten new schools in the city. The aim is to tackle the plunging school rolls and old, crumbling buildings. The plans would affect 4,400 pupils across Scotland's largest city. The proposals will now go out for consultation - and will no doubt be attacked by local groups who will not want to see "their" schools demolished, regardless of the declining numbers of pupils and the economics of the situation. Already, parents in some schools have staged protests against the plan.
More Government Jobs Dispersed
Last week, 125 staff working for the VisitScotland tourism agency were informed that their jobs were to be moved out of Edinburgh to some other location in Scotland (yet to be decided). Now there are newspaper reports that the Scottish Executive is planning to move another 2,000 public service jobs from the capital to other parts of the country. In the longer term this will be good news for those towns which are selected for the dispersal. But it will cause considerable disruption and uncertainty for those affected, many of whom will have roots in Edinburgh - a city which has many advantages which the Highlands, Greenock or Dumfries and Galloway do not have. While these areas undoubtedly have other benefits, they may not suit long-term city dwellers.
Healthy Eating Campaign Hard to Swallow
Despite a multi-million pound TV, radio and newspaper campaign, the "Healthy Living" helpline aimed at giving advice to Scots on how to improve their eating habits, is said to be failing to get the message through. Scotland has a deplorable record of consuming unhealthy food - and the illnesses associated with that life-style. But experts say that advertising gets drowned out by the high level of hard-selling on junk food. Calls to the help line are now running at an average of 1,100 a week. A second phase of advertising has already begun with the Scottish Executive claiming that 73% of Scots are aware of the campaign and that half the callers to the help line are from target low income communities.
"Big Brother" or "Entitlement Cards"
Personal identity cards are carried by those living in most European countries. but in the UK any suggestion of introducing a similar scheme is met by a vociferous campaign claiming that they would be a threat to civil liberties. But a government "entitlement card" scheme has been piloted in Aberdeen to provide 11,500 12 to 18-year-olds with a range of services including school meals and access to leisure centres and libraries. The scheme is to be extended in March next year and 400,000 cards will be issued to all 12 to 18-year-olds across the country. Each card carries a photo and a microchip with the youngster's age and address encoded in it. They will also be able to be used as "electronic purses" which can be used in school canteens and those entitled to free meals will be able to obtain these without the stigma of separate queues or special tickets. Despite the benefits, civil liberty groups and opposition parties have condemned the scheme as a way of "softening up" the younger generation to ID cards. The next step will be the cards being used for the 18+ age group. They would become mandatory to allow them access to bars and other places where minors are not permitted.
Wildlife Protected by Legislation
Hailed as the "most significant piece of conservation legislation for 22 years", the Nature Conservation Bill has started its way through the Scottish Parliament. It will substantially strengthen support for all flora and fauna in Scotland and will improve protection for Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). These represent the country's most important wildlife sites and account for 12% of the Scottish countryside. Those who farm such areas will be paid to help to improve them. The Bill also clamps down on wildlife crime such as the theft of bird eggs and snaring animals. The Bill has been drawn up after extensive consultation with environment campaigners and landowners.
The illustration is of a Scottish wildcat, one of the species which is under threat.
Increase in Tourist Spending
Scotland achieved a 7% increase in domestic tourist spend in the first half of the 2003, compared to the same period last year. UK Tourism Survey figures show that in the period to June 2003 the spend from UK visitors to Scotland rose to £1.71billion. In June this year alone, there was a 13 per cent rise in spend by visitors choosing Scotland as a holiday destination, compared to June 2002. The number of overnight stays in June 2003 increased by 17 per cent to 6 million over the same period. The figures demonstrate that Scottish tourism is well ahead of the UK average. Tourism is one of Scotland’s biggest business sectors, worth more than £4.5 billion a year to the economy, and employing eight per cent of the labour force.
Scotrail Increases Fares
Some rail fares in Scotland will rise by 1% above inflation next January, meaning that season tickets and standard day returns on some routes will increase by 4%, so that they contribute more to network costs. Other tickets such as single fares and cheap day returns will be unchanged. Compared to fares in England, Scotrail fares have been relatively cheaper for a long time and the latest increase will only match the increases south of the Border.
New Scottish Cardinal Appointed
The Pope has named the Most Rev Keith O'Brien, Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh, as a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was one of 31 senior clerics from around the world appointed to the rank of cardinal - the college which, among other duties, elects the Pope. Archbishop O'Brien, aged 65, was ordained in 1965 and was appointed to his present post in 1985. He is the first member of the Catholic Church in Scotland to be elevated to cardinal since the death of Cardinal Thomas Winning two years ago. He automatically becomes head of the Catholic Church in Scotland.
No Embargo on Wind Farm Projects
The proliferation of wind farm projects in Perthshire has resulted in Perth and Kinross Council seriously considering an embargo on all such projects throughout the county. Many people living in the area are concerned about the impact of these developments on the landscape. The Council were given legal advice that a ban was not achievable. Applications for wind farms generating over 50 megawatts are dealt with by the Scottish Executive in Edinburgh so Perth and Kinross Council have urged the Environment Minister not to approve any more giant wind farms in the county until a proper strategy has been drawn up. Companies wanting to start generating electricity via wind farms are keen to proceed and landowners are supportive because they earn substantial sums from allowing them on their land. But the rapid expansion does not appear to be co-ordinated and ignores strongly expressed local objections in some situations.
On the Crest of a Wave
A multi-million pound testing ground for wave technology opened this week in Orkney. It is designed to harness the power of the sea on the Pentland Firth and with the capability of running four separate trials at any one time, it is the world's largest centre for testing wave technology devices. Wave power has not advanced at the same speed as wind power and it is hoped that by providing a test site, which already has the infrastructure to feed the power generated into the national grid, it will allow companies to concentrate on the technology of their devices. There is certainly plenty of power there - the Pentland Firth is known for its strong tidal flows - and there is nothing between Orkney and Newfoundland but open sea.
Excellent Harvest
Scottish arable farmers have enjoyed one of the easiest and earliest harvests for many years and a review of the quantity and quality of the grain, which was published this week says that it has been "fantastic" and ahead of the UK average. Yields of winter wheat were 12% higher than last year which means that total production is higher than 2002 despite a below normal acreage of planting. The Scottish barley crop is at its highest level for 15 years and yields were 16.9% up on last year and quality is also said to be "excellent". Oats have also produced good yields and the crop is the largest since 1994.
Norwegian Gas for Scotland
The jobs of hundreds of workers in the oil and gas industry were made more secure this week with the signing of a contract which will see gas from the Norwegian Statfjord flowing through a new 12 mile pipeline to the UK Brent oilfield and then into the St Fergus terminal in Buchan through an existing link. The St Fergus plant opened in 1982 and owners Shell were considering a scaling down of the operation next year. The Norwegian gas will also secure the jobs of 450 at Shell's natural gas liquids plant at Mossmorran in Fife. The new deal also opens the door to future agreements on piping gas ashore at St Fergus from both Norwegian and UK sectors of the North Sea.
Glasgow to Canada Flights for £89
Budget Canadian carrier Zoom announced this week that it plans to start services in spring 2004, connecting Glasgow with a number of Canadian airports including Toronto, Ottawa, Halifax, Calgary and Vancouver. Fares will start at £89 for a one-way ticket to/from Calgary, with top prices between £150 and £160 for premium seats and free drinks. Air Canada, who fly the same route, charge £858 in summer. Despite the low cost, the airline claims that seats on their Boeing 767-300 aircraft will have more legroom than most other transatlantic carriers. The flights will operate throughout the year and will do so without a penny of subsidy from the government's route development fund - nearly all the new routes receiving financial support from the Scottish Executive are flying from Edinburgh. See www.flyzoom.com for details of the new flights.
Prestwick Aims to Overtake Aberdeen
Scotland's fastest growing airport - Prestwick International in Ayrshire - announced this week that passenger numbers grew by 37% in September, compared with the same month last year. The managing director predicts that Prestwick will reach a total of 2 million passengers this year and that it will overtake Aberdeen airport in passenger numbers either next year or in 2005. As a result of the cut-backs in the oil industry in the North Sea, Aberdeen's numbers have been on a downward trend - August's passenger numbers fell by 7%.
Iona Too Popular
More than twenty years ago the historic and beautiful island of Iona was gifted to the National Trust for Scotland. The small island, with its abbey founded by St Columba in 563AD and the burial place of 60 kings (from Norway and Ireland as well as Scotland) has become a popular tourist attraction. But this has meant that 40% of the 94 homes on the island are now used as holiday homes. As a result, the population has declined, particularly in recent years. At its peak, the island supported a population of over 500 but by 1971 this was down to 145 and today only 117 people inhabit the island. Some of those who work on the island live in caravans on Mull and commute to their jobs on Iona by ferry each day. Now locals are campaigning to have land released for the building of more houses in order to stop the continued decline. Young families who wanted to stay have been forced to leave because they could not find anywhere to live.
Whisky Cheaper in Europe Than Scotland
The water of life may be produced in this country, but thanks to hefty taxes it is certainly not cheap. While some countries in the world levy even higher duty on whisky than even the UK, this is not the case in Germany. Now Denmark has cut the tax on a bottle of whisky by 35 kroner (£3.25) to curb the volume of lost tax revenue caused by Danes going over the border to Germany. This reduction in duty has resulted in whisky costing less in Denmark than in Scotland. It is expected that this could have a domino effect as there is a bridge between Denmark and Sweden - the Swedes may be forced to cut their duty on whisky by as much as 50% if a sufficient number of people take advantage of the cost differential Meantime, there is a large flow of whisky passing under the English Channel. Shoppers use the Channel Tunnel to drive to shops in France where they can buy cases of whisky at well below UK prices and can bring it back so long as it is for "personal consumption".
Coke Takes Sparkle from Irn-Bru
The producers of the locally produced soft drink, Irn-Bru, have frequently made the claim that they sell more of their fizzy product than Coca Cola, making Scotland one of the few countries in the world where the US giant does not hold the top spot as market leader. But according to the latest figures produced by the industry ratings experts A C Nielsen, standard Coca Cola now leads the market in both "impulse" buying and in the grocery/supermarket sector where Irn-Bru came third, after both Diet Coke and standard Coke. Irn-Bru came first in an annual survey published in January this year in an independent survey carried out for the "Scottish Grocer".
Glasgow's First Ever "Highland Show"
Pollok Country Park has its own fold (herd) of Highland cattle but this weekend it will be playing host to 135 entries in the largest event of its kind in the world. A show devoted to this one breed of cattle was the idea of the city parks operation manager and entry to the event is free. But although the popular view of Highland cattle is of a wild, shaggy breed with long coats acting as protection against cold winters, those competing will have been shampooed and brushed and will have hairspray liberally applied to their fringe, nail polish on their hooves and baby oil brushed into their long horns. Unlike the public, who had to brave a number of showers during the afternoon, the stars were all kept sheltered under canvas.
The illustration is of one of one of the Highland cattle at Pollok Country Park.
R2D2 Doesn't Understand Aberdonian
The Star Wars robot R2D2 may have been programmed to understand vast numbers of galactic languages, but an expensive toy version on sale in toy shops has hit a snag - it can't understand the local Aberdonian accent. The £110, 18 inches high robot is supposed to respond to commands - but it was originally made for the US market and the fast-talking Doric accent with words running together has got it foxed. Kids are having to talk slowly and distinctly to the robot - not something they are used to.
Winners and Losers
A survey by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and the British Trust for Ornithology has shown that some bird species have continued to decline in Scotland while others have thrived. Blackbirds, robins, wrens and greenfinches have grown in numbers since 1994, in some cases by as much as 30%. But others are seen less frequently - the starling, which used to frequent city centres and gardens in large numbers, is down by 13% and the house sparrow is 7% down. However, some birds which are not often seen, such as the grey heron, snipe, house martin and goldcrest have increased by more than 50% over the same period. The decline in the number of house sparrows (ten million down since 1970) has been blamed on increasing numbers of wood pigeons and collared doves which compete for the same food.
Another Loch Ness Monster
Anyone looking into Loch Ness this week and seeing an apparition moving slowly through the water may think they have spotted the famous monster. But the more likely explanation is that they have caught a glimpse of Lloyd Scott, in an old-fashioned diver's suit, plodding his way for just over 26 miles in a charity marathon. Mr Scott has completed the London, New York and Edinburgh marathons (he comes in - last of course - several days after the last competitors) but he had to train as a diver to be able to take this plunge. In recent years, his various exploits have raised around £2 million for the Children with Leukaemia charity - Mr Scott has suffered from leukaemia himself. He has a team of experienced divers on a surface boat and he plans to cover three miles a day at a depth of 30 feet. He doesn't know what obstacles he might come across in the murky depths. Stumbling into Nessie would be an added bonus (just think of the publicity) but the visibility is so poor down there that he would need to bump right into her as he can only see for a few feet ahead. He will spend about five hours a day negotiating the 26 miles, taking about two weeks to complete the course.
Celtic Move Goal Posts
It's enough to make Guy Fawkes turn in his grave. Generations of children have celebrated the Gunpowder Plot on 5 November, recalling the time in 1605 when Catholic Guy Fawkes was arrested under the Houses of Parliament with 20 barrels of gunpowder to blow up parliament and King James VI. Parliament declared 5 November a day of public thanksgiving. In recent years there has been a bonfire and a fireworks display on Glasgow Green, attended by around 90,000 people. But this year, Celtic are playing Belgian team Anderlecht that night - so Glasgow City Council has moved the goal posts, or rather, the fireworks display, to 6 November.
Weather in Scotland This Week
Maximum day-time temperatures have been on a roller-coaster this week. In the early part of the week, they struggled to reach 12/15C (54/59F) but by Wednesday the thermometer rose to 18C (64F) in Glasgow. They then headed downwards again and by Saturday the maximum daytime temperature was down to 8/9C (46/48F) as strong Arctic winds blew straight down from the north. There wa a lot of cloud around this week with a number of showers but Aberdeen and the north-east fared best for sunshine with 28 hours sun from Tuesday to Friday.
This week's illustrations of current flora and fauna in Scotland consist of the autumn (fall) colours of an acer (maple) in the grounds of Finlaystone House in Inverclyde (above). Regular readers may recall seeing a picture earlier this years of some young cygnets in the pond at Finlaystone. As can be seen from the picture below, they are growing into adult swans - soon after this picturw was taken the mother swan was demonstrating to them how to fly and they were making a good attempt at taking to the air!
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