Snow and Blizzards Strike
Just before Christmas, snow falls in the north and east of Scotland, particularly around Aberdeen, gave that part of the country a traditional white Christmas. Initial falls were not very deep and caused only a minimum amount of disruption - though the Aberdeen v Dundee football match was cancelled. These early snow falls did not extend to the central Lowlands, including Glasgow and Edinburgh.
Throughout the holiday period, clear skies and day-time temperatures hovering around freezing point produced a bright if chilly end to the year. But gale force winds on 27 December battered the west coast of Scotland, bringing down power lines and toppling trees.
At the same time, more snow fell in the Grampian mountains and the north-east - whipped up by 65mph winds. A number of roads were closed and Aberdeen and Inverness airports were affected. Power lines were brought down leaving nearly 14,000 homes without electricity for a spell. Motorists in the main shopping centre in Aberdeen were stranded as a result of power cuts there.
At least the soft snow helped one couple who fell 700 feet in the Cairngorms. They suffered leg injuries but survived their ordeal.
But on 3 January, although there was not much more snow, high winds whipped the light snow from fields and created drifts up to six feet deep in north-east Scotland. The main road between Aberdeen and Inverness was blocked and many other roads were closed too.
New Year Celebrations Exceed Millennium
Figures produced by the Scottish Retail Consortium showing that consumers are spending at record levels on retail purchases and sales of food and drink have outstripped the excesses of the Millennium celebrations. It is estimated that £930 million (£182 for each person in the country) will have been spent in December, significantly more than in December 1999. And the Confederation of British Industries distributive trade survey predicts that overall growth in sales volume in the first two weeks of December is likely to be the highest for 14 years. However, the buoyant retail sector may mean that the Bank of England will keep base interest rates on hold instead of going for further reductions.
Bumper Whisky Sales
There were early signs that sales of Scotch whisky are moving ahead of previous years. The festive period normally accounts for a third of annual sales so it is an important time for the industry.
Large Rises in Rail Fares
Scotrail, who operate 95% of the rail services in Scotland, are increasing fares on some routes by up to 23% and the peak-hour single fare between Edinburgh to Glasgow and Stirling to Glasgow routes is being increased by £1 from 6 January.. The Edinburgh-Glasgow route carries 12,000 passengers each day. The company blames the loss of government subsidies of £12 million a year. The announcement of the increased fares (an overall average of 3% - three times the current rate of inflation) came at a time when staff were about to impose an overtime ban which has caused 25% of train services to be cancelled. The trains between Edinburgh and Glasgow are now every 30 minutes instead of every 15 and a number of other routes are having their frequency reduced. Scotrail have introduced an "emergency" timetable but talks between management and unions will not resume until next week.
Scotland Loses Euro Rail Link
The direct rail freight link between Scotland and Europe, via the Channel Tunnel, closed down this week. Problems with asylum seekers trying to smuggle themselves into the UK from France by using the rail link has caused the French rail operator SNCF to suspend most of its freight services through the tunnel. So all goods are having to be transported by lorry and sea ferries. Only five months ago there were plans to expand the facility at Mossend in Lanarkshire.
Pay Rise Not a Pick-me-up for Health Service
Unions involved in the National Health Service expressed disappointment at an announcement of pay rises of 3.6% (three times the current rate of inflation) for hospital doctors and nurses and 4.6% for doctors in General Practise. The pay increases were recommended by an independent pay review body and for the fourth year in a row the Scottish Executive has implemented the full award. But staff and unions point to the 11% pay rise which Members of the Scottish Parliament are set to receive in 2002 as a result of the recommendations of a Senior Salaries Review Body.
Jack and Chloe - Most Popular in Scotland
The Office of National Statistics has reported that the most popular names given by parents to their children in Scotland during 2001 were Jack and Chloe. The same names were also the most popular in England and Wales. But in Scotland, there were a number of traditional Scottish names in the rest of the "top ten" - Lewis, Cameron, Ryan, James, Callum, Andrew, Dylan, Ross and Jamie. But familiar Scottish names were not popular when naming girls - after Chloe, the most used names were Amy, Lauren, Emma, Megan, Erin, Hannah, Rebecca, Sophie and Caitlin.
Clyde Ferry Strike Cuts Off Islands
In the week before Christmas, strike action by staff employed by the Caledonian MacBrayne company in the Firth of Clyde, meant that the islands of Arran, Bute and Cumbrae in the estuary were without a regular main ferry service for eight days.Although smaller ferries on minor routes continued to operate, the local tourist trade was hit as visitor bookings were cancelled. Staff working on the ships in the Clyde rejected a 3.5% increase which had been accepted by staff on other parts of the ferry company. The strike was eventually resolved on Christmas Eve, when management offered parity for the Clyde crews with their Western Isles colleagues and a reduction of one hour in the working week. But the late agreement just before Christmas meant there were no sailings until 27th December.
1,200 Jobs Lost as NEC Closes Scottish Factories
Why is it that companies often announce major job losses just before Christmas? This time it was the Japanese micro-chip manufacturer NEC at Livingston who gave 1260 workers at the plant the news that it was to close by March. NEC has been in the town for 20 years but says that "market conditions" had forced the cut-backs. But workers at the plant said that production of a new Splash chip for computer games, which had been developed at Livingston, was being switched to a Japanese factory.
2,600 Jobs at Motorola Under Threat
Last year, 3,100 jobs were lost at the Motorola plant in Bathgate (only five miles from Livingston where NEC have just cut 1,200 jobs as reported in the previous item). Now 2,600 workers in Motorola's semiconductor division at East Kilbride and South Queensferry are under threat as the company announced in the week before Christmas that it was planning to cut 9,400 jobs worldwide.
Bank Staff Strike on 2 January
Staff in the Royal Bank of Scotland went on strike on 2 January, claiming that the day was a "traditional" Scottish holiday. They were correct in the sense that it is a statutory bank holiday in Scotland - but that only means that banks may close, not that they must do so. And the holiday only came into operation in the 1970s. But five years ago the Scottish banks decided to align the days on which they closed with the holidays taken by English banks. That meant, among other changes, swapping 2 January for Easter Monday. When this was implemented, there were staff protests and an attempt at strike action. But by dint of using "volunteers" and closing small branches, the banks weathered that storm. Since then, Bank of Scotland and Clydesdale Bank have re-introduced the 2 January holiday. This year, Royal Bank, which now owns the former National Westminster Bank in England, opened a third of its Scottish branches. The bank claimed that with 15,000 staff in Scotland only 900 voted for strike action.
£200 Million Investment by Football Club Owner
David Murray, the owner and chairman of Rangers Football Club, has announced that he is investing £200 million in his business interests - but none of the cash is being spent on the club. Murray International Holdings has a large portfolio in a wide range of businesses and property which are doing well. But Rangers Football Club, which is separate from this, has debts of around £50 million due to previous purchases of players and a high wage bill.
Top Restaurant Chain Bankrupt
Leonardo & Co, who have four bistro-style restaurants in Glasgow and others in Aberdeen, Dundee and Stirling, has gone into receivership. The restaurants are remaining open while accountants try to find a buyer to take it over as a going concern. The largest restaurant in the chain is in Glasgow's Merchant City
Ferry Service to Belgium Approved
The European Commission has approved the £12 million grant to Forth Ports and the Greek Superfast Ferries company, signalling the start of a direct ferry service from Rosyth in Fife to Zeebrugge in Belgium in the summer. This will be the first direct ferry service between Scotland and mainland Europe. It will initially operate passenger and freight services twice a day. Superfast Ferries are believed to be looking at other routes from Rosyth, including Scandinavia. Consideration is also being given to introducing a shuttle ferry service between Leith, Edinburgh's port, and Rosyth.
Church Rebels on Funds for Poorer Parishes
Greenbank church in a Clarkston, a prosperous suburb of Glasgow, raises more than £200,000 each year from Sunday collections from its 1,267 members. About 25% of that is taken by the Church of Scotland to support churches in poorer areas and overseas where collections are understandably much smaller. But Greenbank and a number of other churches are objecting to plans by the church authorities to increase the amount of "tax" taken in this way. Instead of £50,000 Greenbank is being asked to contribute £63,000 and they are protesting that this is unfair. They have agreed, reluctantly, to stump up this year but a refusal to pay in future years is a distinct possibility. In the Church of Scotland at large, there are 1,600 congregations, of which 1,200 are self supporting. In the past, the Presbyterian principles of pooling resources has always been accepted.
New Development for Kirkintilloch
A £39 million project to redevelop the former Woodilee Hospital and the site of an old swimming pool in Kirkintilloch, a few miles from Glasgow, has been given the go-ahead. It will create a new health centre, civic theatre, town hall, supermarket and 800 houses. A new link road is also to be built to connect the town to the M80 motorway.
Facelift for Greenock Harbour
The run-down harbour area of Greenock, on the estuary of the river Clyde, is to get a £6.5 million makeover which will create apartments overlooking the river, a marina and an ocean terminal for cruise liners. The dock played host to the Tall Ships Race in 1999 and the QE2 called there on its last visit to the Clyde.
Saltire Number Plates Could Cause Problems
The Automobile Association has warned that the change to UK law to allow the flags of Scotland, England and Wales instead of the UK flag as part of car number plates, could create problems in other parts of Europe. The number plates can also include the letters ENG, SCO and CYM (Cymru, the Welsh word for Wales) but motorists would also have to display a separate GB sticker if they travel outside of the UK. While it was unlikely that officious police officers would try to fine motorists who did not display the correct GB indicator, they could still delay drivers while the matter was sorted out.
Old Kirk, Kilmarnock
Built in 1732, Old Kirk Kilmarnock is the oldest complete church in the town and has one of the only unique sets of stain glass windows which were created by the same artists in the 1860s. The Finnie family who built John Finnie Street also have a stain glass window in the Church. There are many links with Robert Burns, as the kirkyard is the resting place for many folk related to the bard, plus John Wilson, the printer of the Kilmarnock Edition of Burns poems. The church is keen to contact any Scots at home or abroad who have connections with the church and who would be interested in receiving more information about the church. The e-mail contact address is Maaitchison@aol.com
Anyone Here Speak Australian?
Staff at the Scottish tourist information office have revealed a list of the favourite daft questions they have been asked during the year. They include one man who wanted directions for Brigadoon (a mythical place made infamous by a Hollywood film) and another who wanted to know where to see the northern lights - and what time they were switched on. There is often confusion over placenames such as "How do you get to Loch Lomond and the Trollops" (he meant the Trossachs - pictured here) but the visitor who wanted to know where he could find Glasgow in Edinburgh needed more than a geography lesson. Others have asked for directions to Glasgow Castle (there isn't one) and there have been requests for "fresh" bottles of whisky rather than "matured". But visitors get their own back with horror stories too. Like the member of staff at a youth hostel who asked where the showers were - and was directed to a waterfall about a mile away.
Wild Boar Roam in Scotland Again
Wild boar were hunted to extinction in the 17th century but are now making a comeback as estates in the Highlands reintroduce them to help to regenerate areas of forest. The boars destroy rhododendrons which, in some areas, are spreading out of control. The boars have razor sharp tusks and have a reputation for being quite fierce. But estate managers claim that as long as they are handled correctly they do not cause any problems. About 15 estates have introduced them to clear hilly areas before the land is replanted with trees.
Italian Salesman for Scotland
A contestant in the Italian version of the TV programme "Big Brother" would not normally be mentioned in this Newsletter. But Francesco Maria Gaiardelli is obsessed about Scotland and was narrowly beaten in the show while wearing full Highland dress and playing the bagpipes. He finished all his diary sessions shouting "God save Scotland" and slept with a large Saltire flag above his bed. The 30-year-old Italian is convinced that he has Scottish ancestors - dating back to 1525. When voted off the programme in the final stages, he marched out wearing his kilt and playing a triumphant march on his bagpipes. He was immediately presented with a hamper of Scottish food, whisky and tartan by VisitScotland and invited to visit Scotland on a publicity tour.
Minnie Loses Her Arms
Minnie the Minx is a rough, tough, cartoon character in the long-running Beano comic who is always carrying out pranks, particularly with her catapult. So when a statue of Desperate Dan, another of the comic's characters, was being erected in Dundee's main shopping precinct, it seemed very appropriate to have a statue of Minnie creeping up behind the cartoon cowboy, catapult at the ready. But she has proved to be a bit of a softie after all - a structural weakness in her catapult arm has resulted in the loss of her limb - later handed in at the Tayside Police lost property office. So Minnie has had to be removed for repairs - leaving the 8ft high Desperate Dan to stride out on his own.
River Clyde Home for Sammy Seal
Although efforts have been made to clean up the river Clyde and encourage fish to thrive in the water which flows through Glasgow, there was some surprise when a seal was spotted basking as far up as Glasgow Green, which is further up the river than the city centre. Seals have been seen downstream before, particularly at the confluence of the river Kelvin and Clyde. But they don't usually stay for long. But to the delight of passers-by and locals (who have dubbed him "Sammy") this seal has been in residence, 16 miles from the sea, for nearly two months. He looks to be in good health and quite plump, so he is must be getting enough fish to keep him well fed.
Dundee Twinned with Ndounde
When Chief Kamsung in the Cameroon township of Ndounde (population 1,500) was looking for a town with which to "twin" he decided to write to Dundee (population 150,000) for no other reason than the fact that the names sounded similar - Ndounde is pronounced "N-Dun-day". But the chief made a good choice, because two years later, as a result of the cultural exchanges, the City of Discovery has raised the funds to provide Ndounde with its first fresh water supply. No doubt the Cameroon chief would agree with the erstwhile poet, William McGonagall:
"And the city of Dundee seems beautiful to the aye
With her mill stacks and Old Steeple so high,
Which can be seen on a clear summer day
From the top of Broughty Castle near the mouth of the Tay."
Pink Bin Bags to Make Glasgow Green
A scheme is to be introduced on a trial basis in Battlefield and Cathcart areas of Glasgow to encourage residents to be environmentally friendly and recycle newspapers, plastic bottles and aluminium cans. They will be issued with pink plastic bin bags in which to put these items for uplift with normal household waste. The contents will then be separated and sold for recycling. If the scheme is successful, it will be extended to the rest of the city of Glasgow, making the "dear green place" even greener.
Weather in Scotland in November
The Meteorological Office has published the overall weather statistics for the month of November and they show that most of Scotland experienced temperatures 1.5/2.0C (2.7/3.6F) above average. But apart from the east coast, there were below average hours of sunshine. Rainfall was below average in the east and centre of Scotland although the Fort William area in the west had more rain than usual. The highest temperature in November was 16.9C (62.5F) at Tain on the Dornoch Firth on 2 November. On 5th November, over two inches of rain fell on Loch Awe in Argyllshire which must have put a damper on the fireworks for Guy Fawkes night!
Weather in Scotland This Week
The freezing weather, clear blue skies and snow falls this week have been covered in the first item in this week's Newsletter. Overnight temperatures fell as low as -14C (7F) in Aviemore and even Edinburgh had an overnight low of -8C (17F) on Wednesday. By the weekend the thermometer began to rise but that resulted in thick mist and fog over large parts of the country.
Despite the freezing temperatures in the last couple of weeks of the year, 2001 was the second-warmest year since records began. The warmest year was 1998 and nine of the ten mildest years have come after 1990. Leaves have stayed on the trees longer than usual and October was the warmest on record. Hard frosts did not arrive until mid-December.
The berries on this semi-evergreen variety of cotoneaster "John Waterer" (pictured above) have survived the winter - and the attentions of the local bird population. The photo was taken in suburban Glasgow earlier this week.
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