Scottish Parliament Opened - At Last
If the Queen was watching the last minute preparations across the road from her Palace of Holyroodhouse as workmen worked through the night to get the Scottish Parliament ready for the official opening on Saturday, she probably breathed a sigh of relief that the noisy building works were at last coming to an end. Well, almost, workers will return on Monday to add some finishing touches. At least the scaffolding, dumper trucks and cranes were not in sight as the traditional procession of dignitaries, Members of the Scottish Parliament, jugglers, actors and celebrities (difficult sometimes to tell which were which) marched down the Royal Mile from the old parliament building beside St Giles to the new one. The opening ceremony included, in addition to the usual speeches, performances from BBC Young Musician of the Year, violinist Nicola Benedetti, a Gaelic choir and the singing of Auld Lang Syne. In an unscripted gesture, those in the debating chamber were invited to sing the last chorus - which they did with gusto. The Scottish Crown, the oldest in the UK, left its usual display cabinet in Edinburgh Castle to journey down to the other end of the Royal Mile as a symbol in the new building. But it had competition from a new sculpture entitled the "Honours of Scotland", unveiled by the Queen and gifted by the Incorporation of Goldsmiths of the City of Edinburgh.
Scottish Executive Cabinet Reshuffle
Despite huge injections of additional cash into the National Health Service, key issues such as waiting times for appointments are not improving (as they appear to be in England and Wales) and the overall perception is of a service in crisis. And for some time now, as a result of the number of hospital closures being pushed forward in various parts of the country, there have been calls for the resignation of the Health Minister, Malcolm Chisholm (pictured here). Of course, as the policy (or lack of policy?) is accepted by the Scottish Executive Cabinet, they all rallied round the beleaguered minister. However, this week, First Minister Jack McConnell announced a reshuffle of his team and the Health Minister was demoted to Communities Minister. The Finance Minister (a loyal supporter of Mr McConnell) was given the difficult job of Health Minister - firmly announcing, however, that "there's no big change of policy." Tom McCabe, the previous deputy Health Minister, becomes Minister for Finance and Public Service Reform. Frank McAveety, who has perpetrated a number of blunders, has been replaced as Minister for Tourism, Culture and Sport by Patricia Ferguson who was previously Minister for Parliamentary Business - in other words, the Labour party's chief whip. It says much for the lack of rising talent that this was largely a reshuffling of the pack rather than bringing in fresh people and ideas.
Rise in Scottish Manufactured Exports
Although Scottish manufacturing exports rose by 2.9% in the second quarter of 2004, government figures published this week show that, comparing the 12 months to the end of June with the preceding four quarters, Scottish manufactured exports were down 8.2%. Nevertheless, the improved quarterly figures were encouraging, particularly as the key engineering and allied industries sector (which takes in electronics) enjoyed a 3% advance in overseas sales. Metals and metal products category also advanced strongly in the three months to June, with an 11.5% rise in exports. Enterprise Minister Jim Wallace said "The data supports business survey evidence where there was a general consensus that export activity had strengthened during this period."
Visitors to Scotland Soar
According to statistics published this week by the Office for National Statistics, the number of visitors travelling to Scotland from abroad, particularly Europe and North America, during the second quarter of this year soared by 24%, compared to the same period in 2003. The number from Europe rose by a staggering 61% and there was a 13.9% increase in travellers from North America. Low-cost air travel to and from Europe is certainly helping to increase the flow of people able to fly in to Scotland, even if it is only for a short break. The statistics show that for the UK as a whole, the number of tourists is now higher than before September 11, 2001.
Slower Growth in House Prices
According to the Glasgow Solicitors' Property Centre GSPC), house price inflation has slowed significantly in the city in the past three months, as higher interest rates have taken the heat out of the market. In the previous quarter, property values rose by 21% but that has fallen to 11% in the most recent survey. House prices in the west of Scotland generally have fallen from a peak of 25% to 17%. The average price of a home in the west of Scotland now stands at £114,000, roughly £1000 more than it would have cost three months ago, and £11,000 more than it would have cost this time last year. Of course, these figures cover a wide range, with prices in the west end of the city averaging £151,000 while houses in desirable areas outside the city boundary go much higher than that. Statistics from estate agents such as GSPC must always be treated with caution, of course, as they reflect the market they serve - GSPC, for example, tends not to be involved in houses at the higher end of the market.
Historic Scottish Regiments to Disappear
Although the decision has still to be approved by the UK government's Secretary of Defence, it is now looking increasingly likely that despite the efforts of campaigners, all the historic Scottish regiments are to merged into one unit but, in an attempt to sweeten the pill, the five battalions within that regiment will be given the names of the former regiments such as the Black Watch, Royal Scots and Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. In order to comply with the demand of the Treasury to reduce the number of units to save money, it is likely that two existing regiments will be merged into a new battalion and this looks as though it will be the Royal Scots and the King's Own Scottish Borderers. While army chiefs tried to present the restructuring as "preserving and continuing the heritage of the existing regiments though the named battalions," critics say that all that is being saved are the cap badges. A "Save the Scottish Regiments" group is campaigning against the cuts and is planning to field candidates against Labour at the next general election.
Submarine Rescue
A Canadian navy submarine, which had left the Faslane naval base on the Gare Loch after a refit only hours before, was crippled after a fire broke out in electrical equipment. One crew member who was airlifted to hospital on the mainland died from smoke inhalation; two others were also taken to hospital and others suffered from the smoke before the fire was brought under control. The HMCS Chicoutimi lost power and is having to be towed back to Faslane. The diesel-electric submarine was formerly named HMS Upholder in the Royal Navy and is one of four Victoria-class submarines sold to the Royal Canadian Navy. The incident happened after reports that Canada might sue Britain over the sale of the second-hand submarines as they had been "dogged by serious malfunctions and corrosion."
2020 Vision for Scotland's Lighthouses
The Northern Lighthouse Board is responsible for 207 lighthouses around the coasts of Scotland and the Isle of Man and they have just produced a report on their vision of the future until 2020. All the lighthouses are now unmanned and run by computers in a control room in Edinburgh. The amount of maritime traffic has increased over the years and that trend seems likely to continue. But rapid advances in satellite navigation has reduced the value of lighthouses with flashing lights to warn mariners of dangers. Indeed, in some locations, the lights from houses and street-lighting is making them less visible. So it seems likely that although some lighthouses will have an enhanced role using electronics, others may have to close.
Don't Let the Bug Bite
The "Don't Let the Bug Bite" campaign encourages those most vulnerable to the complications of influenza to go along to their doctor's surgeries and get vaccinated against flu. It got under way again this week - just as the story broke that the vaccine from one manufacturer had been found to be contaminated and had been rejected worldwide. So although there was a publicity campaign to remind everyone aged 65 and over, and those under 65 with long term medical conditions, to consider protecting themselves from the virus over the winter by being immunised, some surgeries were having to postpone appointments. On Scotland, there is usually a more than 70% take up in the jab by those aged over 65. Each year the flu vaccine is adjusted to provide the best protection against the flu viruses circulating across the world. The vaccine should give good protection against the flu strains that have been shown to be freely circulating across the globe in recent months.
Funding for Scottish Canals
In this age of high-speed travel, it is surprising to find a renewal in the canals, a major but slow highway for bulk goods in the 19th century. Of course, upgrading would not be possible without major finance being provided - £75 million of Lottery and public money were spent on the "Millennium Link" in recent years to allow the Forth and Clyde Canal across central Scotland to re-open. This week, the Transport Minister announced core funding of £31.2 million over three years to provide investment to revitalise Scotland's canals and make them attractive places to be enjoyed by people from home and abroad. In Scotland, British Waterways manage five canals These are: the Caledonian; the Crinan; the Forth and Clyde; the Union; and Monklands canals.
Scot Wins Top UK Arts Prize
Scottish poet Kathleen Jamie has won the Forward Prize, Britain's highest award for poetry, worth nearly £10,000. Her collection of poems covering nature and spirituality and entitled "The Tree House" won the prize for the best collection of poetry. The winners were announced in London on Wednesday on the eve of National Poetry Day.
World Heritage Status for Arthur's Seat?
A review of the World Heritage site of Edinburgh's Old and New Towns has suggested that the area covered should be extended to include Holyrood Park, an area which is dominated by Arthur's Seat, the remains of an extinct volcano and which looms over the city. The document also calls for the Royal Botanic Gardens to be included and the creation of a "buffer zone" around the site to ensure that intrusive buildings on the fringes are not built, spoiling views to and from areas like Calton Hill. The existing World Heritage site covers 4,600 buildings, 75% of them listed by Historic Scotland.
Megabus Nets 1,000,000 Passengers
Maegabus,com, a subsidiary of the giant Perth-based Stagecoach transport company, has quadrupled the number of passengers in the last seven months and has broken through the million customer mark. Based on similar principles to budget airlines, tickets for journeys between nearly 30 of Scotland's cities and towns can cost as little as £1 - if booked far enough in advance. The services use high-capacity double-decker coaches and they have proved to be popular with students, families and "silver surfers" who use the Internet to book.
It's an Ill Wind that Blows Nobody Any Good
Soaring oil prices may mean higher prices at the pumps and higher costs for industry and airlines. But they are also having a beneficial impact on activity on the North Sea oil industry. A number of drilling rigs are moving out of the Cromarty Firth where they had been stacked up. And leasing costs for rigs have been on the rise. A year ago it cost £22,500 a day for a semi-submersible rig, but recent contracts have been as high as £58,000 a day. The number of rigs in use in the North Sea has risen by 20% compared with last year.
Edinburgh to Isle of Man Link Dropped
A few weeks ago, the independent airline EuroManx announced that it was to discontinue its service between Edinburgh and the Isle of Man. Now Loganair, which operates in British Airways' colours, and which launched a service on the same route in May, has announced that it is to abandon the route due to lack of demand. However, Loganair has emphasised that it is still committed to the Glasgow to Isle of Man route, which it took over from BA CitiExpress in March when BA scrapped all but three of its Isle of Man services.
Bambi Burgers for Schools
In an effort to help school kids in Highland Region of Scotland to fight the flab, the council's director of education has started a scheme which will mean that pupils in the region's 29 secondary schools will be offered venison burgers and meat from red deer in casseroles. The venison is from Highland estates where deer are killed for sport or culled for environmental reasons. Venison is healthier than other red meats as it contains much less fat, more iron and much lower cholesterol. But the new menu may have an image problem as children associate deer with Bambi and Walt Disney rather than food. But it is argued that children eat lamb and beef from "cuddly" animals and that deer are reared in a free-range environment.
Government Jobs for Tiree
Many of the islands off the west coast of Scotland struggle to maintain their way of life and stem the flow of their population to the mainland. Even Tiree (population 730 and climbing), which holds the record for the sunniest place in Scotland, has had to work hard to develop its local facilities. There are some bright spots - a new satellite communications system has been installed which will allow free telephone calls within the island and a wireless broadband connection to the Internet. A local radio station is being established and earlier this summer a new £677,000 community hall was completed. The local Scaranish Hotel has been upgraded to a four-star bed and breakfast rating and the island's tourist season is being extended by the "Tiree Wave Classic" surfing event at the end of this month (see the Sports section for more on this). And it is now looking increasingly likely that ten government jobs will be relocated from Edinburgh to the island. The last major relocation promoted by the Scottish Executive was when it was announced that Scottish Natural Heritage would move to Inverness. That caused a major conflict with the staff involved, so the announcement that the staff looking after the Crofters’ Building Grants and Loans Scheme would move to Tiree was put on hold. But a decision is expected by the end of the year.
More Controversial Irn-Bru Adverts
The makers of Irn-Bru, Scotland's "other national drink", have often resorted to controversial advertising campaigns and their latest £5 million TV and bill-board blitz is continuing that tradition. The orange-coloured, fizzy drink vies with Coca-Cola for top spot in the league of soft drink sales in Scotland and has long been touted as a hangover cure. The latest adverts show a football fan relishing a long drink of Irn-Bru at a football match - and thus missing a group of streakers invading the pitch. Except, this being a quirky Irn-Bru advert, it's the streakers who descend on a policeman and lead him away. In another sequence, a tramp and a dog are vacuumed up by a road sweeper, an event which is missed by an onlooker drinking a can of the sickly sweet drink.
Bid to Take Back Berwick
The town of Berwick, at the mouth of the river Tweed in Northumberland, changed hands between Scotland and England at least 13 times between 1296 and 1482. It finally became part of England - with the border between the two countries creating an artificial enclave north of the river. In the days of horse-drawn transport this gave England a convenient bridgehead in the event of invasion - which was to happen on a number of occasions over the next few hundred years. Some months ago, with his tongue stuck firmly in his cheek, the leader of the Scottish Borders Council suggested that Berwick should once again be part of Scotland, to produce tourism and economic benefits. The idea has apparently sparked off a debate in the area and now it is being suggested that a referendum should take place to see what the residents think. A Berwick Borough Councillor has suggested "In Berwick, 25% of people think of themselves as Scottish, 25% as English and 50% as Berwickers." If Berwick became part of the Scottish Borders, it would become the largest town in the region. But if, as seems likely, a North East Assembly is created in England, Berwick would be on the periphery of that larger unit.
Weather in Scotland This Week
There was rather more sunshine this week, though it was the east side of the country which enjoyed the sun most in the earlier part of the week and then it was the turn of the west side to enjoy the clear skies. Daytime maximum temperatures were largely in the 12/13C (53/55F) range but as the thermometer dropped during the night temperatures fell rapidly. Ben Nevis and some of the Scottish mountains above 3,000 feet had a dusting of snow this week.
This week's illustrations of current flora and fauna in Scotland all come from the National Trust for Scotland's property at Culzean Country Park in Ayrshire where the sun was shining brightly on Friday. The Red Admiral butterfly seen here on a chrysanthemum was one of many making the most of the sunshine - there were Painted Lady and Peacock butterflies that day too.
Below, the first illustration shows a mass of chrysanthemums in the walled garden at Culzean, followed by the yellow fruit of the crab apple. The final picture shows two young bucks testing one another and learning the skills they will need later if they are to challenge the patriarch of the herd at some later stage. The present leader of the herd can be seen on the right, keeping a watchful eye to see how the younger generation is shaping up.
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